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shulman's avatar

The line about donkeys and stuff was a pretty stupid line, being that there is a zohar here saying to do it, as opposed to those examples. You can say that there is another approach, but that has nothing to do with bashing the zohar.

The fact that this line is in this article means that Slifkin is not just bringing two approaches; he is taking sides, as if he has the right to an opinion here. That's an issue. It's one thing to say that there are two approaches in jewish history; it's even one thing to say I understand one side better; it's another to poke fun at one of the sides.

There are ways to point out the same thing without being cynical.

Also, q on this article: it's not exactly merciful to take eggs from the mother; it's just that when you are, we should do it in a more compassionate way. But there is still cruelty. The Zohar seems to addressing that issue, and explaining in its terms that this cruelty is also problematic, but it has a purpose, i.e., man has the right to eat and command over animals and birds even causing distress. But when pain is caused, and God even cares about that ('the angel of the birds' is God's will manifest like the Rambam explains) what about the unnecessary pain that we, Yisroel endure? If God even cares about 'acceptable' pain, all the more so our pain. It's not quite so 'irrational' even if the word angel is used, except to Slifkin who hears angel and doesn't understand it.

(I'm not saying there isn't an angel; I'm saying that the angel means that God actually does care and when birds are distressed, he cares about that, manifest through the complaint of the angel)

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Rafi's avatar

Whilst I fully agree with the sentiments about the Shiluach HaKein brigades, I think the Zohar has received unfair press coverage here. The Zohar picks up from where the ‘rationalist’ approach leaves off. The rationalist or peshat approach says the purpose is to minimise the cruelty to the mother. The Zohar is apparently not satisfied with this partial mitigation of the cruelty and asks but what about the tragedy for the mother that has now lost its home and family. As the Zohar puts it, does it not say that God is ‘compassionate towards all His creations’? The Zohar’s answer engages the pain of the mother bird and lays out a domino effect where the cries of the mother bird are heard by God which invokes his mercy on ALL displaced creatures and people. It is actually a beautiful piece which sensitises the reader towards all parts of creation.

The departure point of the Zohar is obviously the text itself. Like with so many other commandments the normative requirement appears very narrow but the values tapped into are much broader and far reaching. Someone who is sensitised by the commandment should indeed wonder about the mother bird. How can they not after the verse describes the mother and young in such vivid human terms as mother and sons?

I encourage people to read the piece (Zohar Chadash, Megillat Ruth - available on Sefaria) and make up their own mind. I hold no dogmatic belief about the Zohar but it doesn't do it justice when people lose sight of the poetry and see only celestial plumbing.

Needless to say, some of the greatest mystics were aspiring vegetarians who showed an incredible sensitivity to the animal (and even the plant) kingdom.

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